Childcare and Caregiver Leave Act: five-year review opens on men's leave length, Kurumin and mid-day leave

The Labour Policy Council has opened the five-year review of the 2021 childcare leave reforms. On the table: making employers with more than 1,000 employees publish how long men's childcare leave lasts as well as how many take it, raising the Kurumin bars, letting hourly sick-child and caregiver leave be taken in the middle of the day, and raising the age of the family member who can block a night-work exemption from 16 to 18.

Status
Proposed
Effective
No bill yet. The Labour Policy Council subcommittee received a draft list of review points on 2 October 2026; no timetable for a report or bill has been published
Applies to
All employers, if enacted; the disclosure proposal covers employers with more than 1,000 employees

What changes

Nothing yet. This is a proposal, and the list of points is a starting position for debate.

The 2021 amendment to the Childcare and Caregiver Leave Act (Act No. 58 of 2021), which created paternity leave at birth and the duty to tell expectant parents about leave individually, requires the government to review the law around five years after it took effect in 2022. The Labour Policy Council's equal employment subcommittee began the discussion on 1 September 2026 and on 2 October 2026 was given a draft list of points for review:

The ministry's figures show 50.9% of eligible men took childcare leave in fiscal 2025, against a government target of 85% by 2030. About six in ten men who take leave take between two weeks and three months.

Who it applies to

All employers, if enacted. The disclosure proposal applies to employers with more than 1,000 employees; the Kurumin changes matter to any company that holds or wants the certification.

Action for employers

Sources

General information for employers, not legal advice. Dates and thresholds are checked against the sources listed and dated above; confirm anything you act on with a Japanese employment lawyer or a licensed labour and social security attorney.